Ficus microcarpa – Indian Laurel Fig / Ginseng Ficus Care Guide

Ficus microcarpa, also known as Indian Laurel Fig, Chinese Banyan, or Ginseng Ficus (when grown as bonsai), is a popular ornamental plant admired for its glossy green leaves, aerial roots, and adaptability as both an indoor and outdoor plant. It is widely used for bonsai training, landscaping, and indoor décor, making it one of the most versatile plants in horticulture. With proper care, it can grow into a majestic tree or remain compact in a bonsai pot.

🌱 Growing Tips for Ficus microcarpa

• Grows well both indoors (bright spot) and outdoors (partial to full sun).

• Ideal for bonsai enthusiasts as it responds well to pruning and shaping.

• Regular pruning maintains its size and promotes dense foliage.

• Can be grown in containers, gardens, or landscapes.

🌡️ Temperature Requirement

• Thrives in warm, tropical to subtropical climates.

• Ideal range: 20°C – 35°C.

• Not frost-tolerant – must be protected below 10°C.

• Enjoys humidity but also tolerates moderately dry air.

💧 Water Requirement

• Water moderately – keep soil slightly moist but not soggy.

• In summer: water 2–3 times per week, depending on soil dryness.

• In winter: reduce watering to once a week.

• Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering may cause leaf drop.

🌍 Soil Preparation

• Prefers well-draining, loamy soil.

• Best mix: 40% garden soil + 30% coco peat + 20% sand/perlite + 10% compost.

• A nutrient-rich mix helps promote healthy foliage and root growth.

• Ensure pots have proper drainage holes.

🌱 Propagation of Ficus microcarpa

• Easily propagated through stem cuttings and air layering.

• For cuttings: take a semi-hardwood stem, plant in moist soil, and keep in a warm, shaded area until roots develop.

• Air layering ensures faster establishment in mature plants.

• Propagation is best done during spring and summer.

✅ Key Benefits

• Excellent air-purifying plant.

• Popular as a bonsai tree for décor and gifting.

• Provides lush greenery indoors and outdoors.

• Very hardy and adaptable to different environments.

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